| Commercial
whalers hunted the gray whale to near extinction by the 1920s. In recent
years, gray whale stocks have rebounded, leading federal officials to
remove them from the Endangered Species List in 1994. The gray whale
remains threatened with populations worldwide estimated at only 23,000.
The
Makah whale hunt continues to threaten the legal protections accorded
to all whales worldwide. By permitting the hunt, the U.S. Government
would disrespectfully undermine the rules of the International Whaling
Commission (please see "points to make" below).
Prior
to preparing the legally required Environmental Assessment of the potential
impacts of the Makah hunt, the federal government had already entered
into contractual agreements with the Makah tribe to act as their partners
in the management of a whale hunt. This clear bias in favor of the whale
hunt before ostensibly assessing its impacts was a violation of U.S.
law.
On
June 6, 2000, the National Marine Fisheries Service's original Environmental
Assessment was voided by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which ordered
NMFS to prepare another assessment. The court found the original EA
"fatally defective," and instructed that the new EA be prepared in a
way that ensured "an objective evaluation free of the previous taint."
Instead,
NMFS has now produced an EA that is even MORE obviously biased than
the original. |